结合材料回答问题: 材料1 伊萨克.牛顿,是17世纪人类最伟大的科学家,他在物理学、数学和天文学方面做出来巨大的贡献。一天傍晚,沉思中的牛顿下意识地向后院的苹果园走去。园子里,苹果树上挂满了成熟的苹果,突然,“吧嗒”一声,树上一个熟透了的苹果被风吹落砸在牛顿的脑袋上。牛顿的思路一跳:咦!苹果为什么不往天上掉呢?从这个偶然现象出发,牛顿分析了哥白尼的日心说和开普勒的三定律,进行思考:行星为何绕着太阳而不脱离?行星的速度为何距太阳近就快,远就慢?离太阳越远的行星,为何运行周期就越长?牛顿认为它们的根本原因是太阳具有巨大无比的吸引力。经过一系列的实验、观察和演算,牛顿发现太阳引力与它巨大的质量密切相关。牛顿进而揭示了宇宙的普遍的规律:凡物体都有吸引力;质量越大,吸引力就也越大。间距越大,吸引力就越小,这就是经典力学中著名的:“万有引力定律”。牛顿不但验证了前辈的成果,而且为未来空间运载工具的最低推力或速度下限值,提供了精确而权威的科学依据。 ——摘编自《光明日报》 材料2 古希腊有个大哲学家苏格拉底。哲学在当时是很崇高的职业,因此很多年轻人来找苏格拉底学习。一个年轻人来了,想要学习哲学。苏格拉底一言不发,带着他来到一条河边,突然用力把他推到了河里。年轻人起先以为苏格拉底在跟他开玩笑,并不在意。结果苏格拉底也跳到水里,并且拼命地把他往水底按。这下子,年轻人真的慌了,求生的本能领他拼尽全力将苏格拉底掀开,爬到岸上。年轻人不解地问苏格拉底为什么要这样做,苏格拉底回答说:“我只想告诉你,做任何事情都必须有绝处求生那么大的决心,才能获得真正的成就。” 请回答:结合材料1,运用唯物辩证法基本范畴分析“万有引力定律”发现过程中蕴含的哲理。
A.牛顿,是17世纪人类最伟大的科学家,他在物理学、数学和天文学方面做出来巨大的贡献。一天傍晚,沉思中的牛顿下意识地向后院的苹果园走去。园子里,苹果树上挂满了成熟的苹果,突然,“吧嗒”一声,树上一个熟透了的苹果被风吹落砸在牛顿的脑袋上。牛顿的思路一跳:咦!苹果为什么不往天上掉呢?从这个偶然现象出发,牛顿分析了哥白尼的日心说和开普勒的三定律,进行思考:行星为何绕着太阳而不脱离?行星的速度为何距太阳近就快,远就慢?离太阳越远的行星,为何运行周期就越长?牛顿认为它们的根本原因是太阳具有巨大无比的吸引力。经过一系列的实验、观察和演算,牛顿发现太阳引力与它巨大的质量密切相关。牛顿进而揭示了宇宙的普遍的规律:凡物体都有吸引力;质量越大,吸引力就也越大。间距越大,吸引力就越小,这就是经典力学中著名的:“万有引力定律”。牛顿不但验证了前辈的成果,而且为未来空间运载工具的最低推力或速度下限值,提供了精确而权威的科学依据。
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Like Malaysia, Indonesia is a traditional honor-oriented society. There is strong in-group loyalty including family, friends, and members of the same ethnic group. This is the basis for widespread favoritism in the economy. Indonesians value large families, with extended families living together and supporting one another. However, increasing urbanization and the need to move to find employment is breaking up this interdependence and extended family living. Harmony and respect characterize the relations among people, Conflict is avoided as values and behavior in all aspects of life are directed towards smooth relations with others. People of low ranks do not make decisions; there is a wait-and-see attitude until senior managers reveal what the decision is. The best time of year to schedule business trips to Indonesia is between February and June, and again between September and early December. July and August axe vacation months for Indonesians who can afford to travel. Both Malay and Chinese Indonesians respect age, status and position. You should be equally sensitive to those factors at meetings and in social engagements associated with business. Defer to older people by standing when they enter and letting them sit down first. If a meeting involves a very senior Indonesian, it is respectful that your organization has a very senior person available to attend. You should be punctual at all time even though your Indonesian counterparts may not be Indonesians generally shake hands all round and give a slight bow of the head. You should do the same. They smile a lot, but this does not necessarily have a positive meaning.
Like Malaysia, Indonesia is a traditional honor-oriented society. There is strong in-group loyalty including family, friends, and members of the same ethnic group. This is the basis for widespread favoritism in the economy.
Indonesians value large families, with extended families living together and supporting one another. However, increasing urbanization and the need to move to find employment is breaking up this interdependence and extended family living.
Harmony and respect characterize the relations among people, Conflict is avoided as values and behavior in all aspects of life are directed towards smooth relations with others. People of low ranks do not make decisions; there is a wait-and-see attitude until senior managers reveal what the decision is.
The best time of year to schedule business trips to Indonesia is between February and June, and again between September and early December. July and August axe vacation months for Indonesians who can afford to travel.
Both Malay and Chinese Indonesians respect age, status and position. You should be equally sensitive to those factors at meetings and in social engagements associated with business. Defer to older people by standing when they enter and letting them sit down first. If a meeting involves a very senior Indonesian, it is respectful that your organization has a very senior person available to attend.
You should be punctual at all time even though your Indonesian counterparts may not be Indonesians generally shake hands all round and give a slight bow of the head. You should do the same. They smile a lot, but this does not necessarily have a positive meaning.
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