1.Darwin's Origin of Species, published in 1859, proposed a theory of evolution centered on natural selection, refuting "God Creationism," thoroughly destroyed the religious rules in the scientific thought domain and opened up the new era of history of natural science calendar.
2.Evolution liberates people's understanding of the world from the bondage of creationism, which is a great revolution of human thought history, of great philosophical significance.
3.In The Origin of Species and Human Evolution, Darwin clearly brought humans into the biological system and regarded them as a link in the evolutionary chain of living, which point is highly jarring.
4.From this point of view, out of the divinity, people are animals, people's good and evil are determined by the environment.
5.Animal nature is the basic human characteristics.
6.Darwin's thoughts were far-reaching, and all the works of Victorian writers were influenced.
7.As a pastor, Kingsley was even more impressed.
8.Like many people in the Victorian time, he was convinced by Darwin’s practical argument.
9.On the other hand, Darwin’s theory of evolution shocked his faith in God, which made him puzzled.
10.And The Water baby, published in the same year as The Origin of Species, is his response to Darwin's theory of evolution, but also his attempts to solve the inner confusion and spiritual crisis.
11.Little Tom's shows more bestiality, which is the proof of Darwinism's view of human bestiality.
12.Tom is lack of care, moral education, ignorance and vulgarity.
13.His childhood spent in harming others, humiliation and abusing others.
14.Influenced by the dirty living environment and people, his heart is hard and rough, more like a lower animal.
15.The first chapter compares Tom to a series of animals: He is as familiar with the dark chimney as he is with the "mole" in the ground; As an "old donkey" withstands hailstones to endure the abuse of the master; In the mirror, he was a "little ape in black and autumn"; While running away, he was like a "cat slipping down from the tree; Being swept away, he was like a "chased fox" with his tail between his legs; Like a "squirrel climbing over a wall like that; He is as clever as an "old stag of Axel."
16.The novel again and again compares Tom to a monkey, not only because of his agility, ashen face, liking prank, but also because of his desired to imitate the life of the master.
17.When he suffered, he looked forward to a good day.
18.And like his master, he could smoke and drink, play with cards, keep dogs and take in a couple of apprentices to beat them.
19.He was mistreated by his master, and he looked forward to mistreating others in the future.
20.He was teased, but also wanted to play tricks on others with ill will.
21.Kingsley also explained a good old woman's natural death of Wanggu school in a poetic way: "Finally, old woman's legs and feet are stiff, completely, unable to walk, the angels had to take her away: They put on her wedding dress, took her over Tehov's swamp and flew farther away.”
22.Death stripped away misery, pain and terror, full of all sorts of possibilities.
23.By death, Tom completed moral evolution and mental growth; The stone silkworm turned into a beautiful moth; The old woman flew to paradise.
24.By talking about the death and evolution of a child sweeping the chimney, Kingsley has not only done his dialogue with Darwin, reconciled the contradiction between religion and science, answered their own inner confusion, but also has contributed to an immortal masterpiece of "The Most Incredible of All Children's Book Classics’’ for the children reader.
25.Kingsley combines moral responsibility, natural science and imaginative play in his novel, which not only embodies the spirit of children's play and entertainment, but also responds to Darwin's theory of evolution, as well as pondering and questioning a series of social problems.
26.By sending realistic children into the fantasy world, Kingsley cleverly addressed the theme of child death.
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